Canadian Fish Eaters Threatened by Fukushima Radiation: Anti-Nuclear Group
By Alex Roslin, For Postmedia News January 14, 2012

“After the world’s worst nuclear accident in 25 years, authorities in Canada said people living here were safe and faced no health risks from the fallout from Fukushima.

They said most of the radiation from the crippled Japanese nuclear power plant would fall into the ocean, where it would be diluted and not pose any danger.

Dr. Dale Dewar wasn’t convinced. Dewar, a family physician in Wynyard, Sask., doesn’t eat a lot of seafood herself, but when her grandchildren come to visit, she carefully checks seafood labels.

She wants to make sure she isn’t serving them anything that might come from the western Pacific Ocean.

Dewar, the executive director of Physicians for Global Survival, a Canadian anti-nuclear group, says the Canadian government has downplayed the radiation risks from Fukushima and is doing little to monitor them.

“We suspect we’re going to see more cancers, decreased fetal viability, decreased fertility, increased metabolic defects — and we expect them to be generational,” she said.

Evidence has emerged that the impacts of the disaster on the Pacific Ocean are worse than expected.” [...]

Read more at: http://www.canada.com/news/Canadian+fish+eaters+threatened+Fukushima+radiation+anti+nuclear+group/5997414/story.html#ixzz1jV3eDA6J

Radioactive Iodine in Rainwater: Public Was in the Dark
By ALEX ROSLIN, The Gazette, Jan. 14, 2012

“After the Fukushima nuclear accident, Canadian health officials assured a nervous public that virtually no radioactive fallout had drifted to Canada.

But last March, a Health Canada monitoring station in Calgary detected an average of 8.18 becquerels per litre of radioactive iodine (an isotope released by the nuclear accident) in rainwater, the data shows.

The level easily exceeded the Canadian guideline of six becquerels of iodine per litre for drinking water, acknowledged Eric Pellerin, chief of Health Canada’s radiation-surveillance division.

“It’s above the recommended level (for drinking water),” he said in an interview. “At any time you sample it, it should not exceed the guideline.”

Canadian authorities didn’t disclose the high radiation reading at the time.” [...]

Read more at: http://www.montrealgazette.com/news/Radioactive+iodine+rainwater+Public+dark/5995357/story.html

The Debate in Canada: What Is a ‘Safe’ Level of Radiation?

By Alex Roslin, Special to The Gazette January 13, 2012

“The fallout from Fukushima has sparked debate about how Canada monitors radiation and how it decides what is a “safe” level of radiation.

Canadian authorities have insisted that Canadians are safe and that dangerous levels of radiation haven’t entered our food, air or water.

“The amount (of radiation) detected would not pose a health risk to Canadians,” Health Canada spokesman Stéphane Shank said.

“Canadians are safe. We are within the natural background radiation fluctuations that were typically seen prior to the nuclear event in Japan.”

But nuclear critics Dr. Dale Dewar and Gordon Edwards say Ottawa’s notion of what is a “safe” level of radiation can still cause serious health risks for some people.

In fact, Canada’s ceiling for radiation in food is set at a level that would lead to 5,000 to 8,000 cancers per million people over a 70-year lifetime of exposure, according to Health Canada’s models and those of a 2006 U.S. National Academy of Sciences report on cancer risk from radiation. (About half of the cancers would be fatal.)

That works out to 170,000 to 270,000 lifetime cancers if all 34 million Canadians were exposed at the “safe” level.” [...]

Read more at:  http://www.montrealgazette.com/touch/story.html?id=5994285

Xenon-133 and caesium-137 releases into the atmosphere from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant: determination of the source term, atmospheric dispersion, and deposition

A. Stohl1, P. Seibert2, G. Wotawa3, D. Arnold2,4, J. F. Burkhart1, S. Eckhardt1, C. Tapia5, A. Vargas4, and T. J. Yasunari6
1NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Kjeller, Norway
2Institute of Meteorology, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria
3Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, Vienna, Austria
4Institute of Energy Technologies (INTE), Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
5Department of Physics and Nucelar Engineering (FEN),Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), Barcelona, Spain
6Universities Space Research Association, Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology and Research, Columbia, MD 21044, USA

The paper is currently under peer review. An abstract can be found here:

http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/11/28319/2011/acpd-11-28319-2011.html

This is the press release by two of the research institutions involved:

Press Release
Reactor accident Fukushima – New international study on emissions of radioactive substances into the atmosphere

A new study by an international team of researchers estimates the emissions of the radioactive noble gas Xenon‐133 and the aerosol‐bound nuclide Caesium‐137 from the Japanese NPP Fukushima Daiichi by combining a large set of measurements from Japan and worldwide, atmospheric transport model calculations, and available information and reasonable approximations on radionuclide inventories and accident events at the Fukushima Daiichi NPP. The main result of the investigation is that the emissions from the power plant started earlier, lasted longer and are therefore higher than assumed in most studies conducted before. [emphasis added]

Regarding the radioactive noble gas Xenon‐133, the results indicate an emission of 16700 Peta‐Becquerel (1 Becquerel is one radioactive decay per second, 1 Peta‐Becquerel equals 1015 Bq). This is the largest civilian noble gas release in history, exceeding the Chernobyl noble gas release by a factor of 2.5. [emphasis added] There is strong evidence that emissions started already on 11 March 2011 at 6:00 UTC, which is immediately after the big earthquake. Xenon‐133 is neither ingested nor retained in the inhalation process and therefore of less health concern, but it is important for understanding the accident events.

Regarding Cesium‐137, which is of high relevance for human health due to its physical properties and the long half‐life time of 30 years, the new estimate shows that emissions started earlier and ended later than assumed in most studies so far. The total release amounts to 36 PBq, which equals 40% of the Chernobyl emissions. About 20% of the caesium was deposited on Japanese territory, while about 80% was deposited in the water.

Dr. Andreas Stohl, Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU), lead author of the study: “Our calculations are based on about 1000 measurements of activity concentrations and deposition conducted in Japan, USA and Europe. This is the most comprehensive investigation so far. There is no doubt that the Fukushima accident is, at least in terms of the isotopes Xenon‐133 and Caesium‐137, the most significant event after the catastrophe in Chernobyl 25 years ago.”

Dr. Petra Seibert, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna: „The results of the study again demonstrate the potential for our method of inverse modelling, which is also successfully being applied in assessing ash dispersion after volcanic eruptions.“

Dr. Gerhard Wotawa, Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG), adds: “ZAMG was the first institute world‐wide that published, as early as ten days after the accident, an estimate of high emissions of radioactive substances from Fukushima‐Daiichi. This analysis was
based on a few data available to us at this time, and is now fully confirmed by a comprehensive analysis.”

The study was conducted by a team of researchers from the Norwegian Institute for Air Research (NILU) in Kjeller, Norway, the Institute for Meteorology of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU‐Met) in Vienna, the Austrian Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) in Vienna, the Institute of Energy Technologies from the Technical University of Catalonia in Barcelona (INTE), Spain, and by the Universities Space Research Association, Columbia, MD, USA.

The publication containing the complete study, which is still under scientific peer review and thus subject to either acceptance or rejection, is available from the following web page:

http://www.atmos‐chem‐phys‐discuss.net/11/28319/2011/acpd‐11‐28319‐2011.html

Press contacts:
Dr. Andreas Stohl, NILU, E‐Mail ast@nilu.no, Tel. +47 6389 8035 (only before 23.10.2011:+498937418029)
Dr. Gerhard Wotawa, ZAMG, E‐Mail: gerhard.wotawa@zamg.ac.at, Tel. +43 664 88 414962
Dr. Petra Seibert, BOKU, E‐Mail: petra.seibert@boku.ac.at, Tel. +43 664 3259704
Disclaimer: This is a joint press release of ZAMG and BOKU and not a press release of the research team conducting the study

Yokohama, Oct. 15, 2011
The Fukushima Diary website http://fukushima-diary.com/ is reporting on a June 2011 document that has been “leaked on the internet” which reveals that Plutonium-238, -239, -240, and -241 were released “to the air” from Fukushima Daiichi during the first 100 hours after the earthquake. The amount of Plutonium released is said to be 120 billion Becquerels. It also states there was a release of 7.6 trillion Becquerels of Neptunium-239. Mochizuki says this report was made by Tepco for a press conference on June 6 and the media knew and “kept concealing the risk for 7 months and kept people exposed”. Read more and access the data (in Japanese)–as long as it’s available–at:
http://fukushima-diary.com/2011/10/news-media-knew-1-2%c3%971012-bq-of-plutonium-was-released-to-the-air-in-the-first-100-hours/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+FukushimaDiary+%28Fukushima+Diary%29
See also this blog, which discussed the above mentioned release data in August: http://ex-skf.blogspot.com/2011/08/nisa-neptunium-239-in-august-29-press.html

The reported numbers are staggering. Plutonium is one of the most toxic known substances to living beings. Inhaling an amount smaller than a speck of dust implies a high risk of getting fatal lung cancer (see also Hot Particles on this site). Earlier this summer, Japanese government officials tried to quench (pun intended) citizens’ concerns over the toxicity of Plutonium–by showing a video in which a government official is seen DRINKING what is alleged to be this substance. But the Japanese people are no longer buying this false propaganda and have lost trust in their government and the mainstream media to provide reliable data on time that could help protect public health rather than economic and political interests. To connect the dots here, in case they remain invisible to some. This is a perfect example of what the Occupy Wall Street protests are trying to get at: the protection of economic interests trumping the protection of public and environmental interests. And, in fact, human rights.

The Fukushima Diary http://fukushima-diary.com/
is a citizen-organized effort to share information about the extent of radioactive contamination in Japan. It includes reports (corroborated by sparse international media reports) of radiation levels in Tokyo and other areas exceeding Fukushima and Chernobyl exclusion zones; widespread symptoms of radiation sickness; radioactively contaminated tap water and groceries in areas far from Fukushima, including the greater Tokyo region; the challenges encountered by Japanese people trying to evacuate; and concerns over where future radiation refugees could actually go.

The situation in Japan is dire and not improving, despite the deafening international media silence and inexplicable lack of international financial and humanitarian support. Perhaps the most deadly attribute of radioactivity is not the fact that it has been proven to cause cancer, birth defects and deformities, DNA damage that is inherited for generations, and an endless list of various other debilitating conditions. The most deadly attribute of radioactivity may be that is it invisible. Odourless. Tasteless. And therefore easily ignored. Downplayed. Ridiculed. Until it is too late.

After Fukushima, Does Nuclear Power Have a Future?
The New York Times, Special Report: Energy, October 10, 2011
by Stephanie Cooke

“A couple of months after the catastrophe at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant March 11, an American nuclear expert posed an interesting question. ‘The post-Fukushima public sentiment is surprisingly low-key isn’t it? What a difference between this event and TMI or Chernobyl,’ he wrote in an e-mail, using an abbreviation for the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant in Pennsylvania. ‘What do you think is going on? Why so quiet?’

I was not convinced. What he said was certainly true in the United States, but the accident had a profound effect in Germany, China and several other countries, serving as a fearful reminder of what can go wrong with nuclear power plants.” [...]
Full article at:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/11/business/energy-environment/after-fukushima-does-nuclear-power-have-a-future.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1

…as if the problem goes away if you don’t look at it or confirm that it is there. Here are some recent examples of the practical application of the “willful blindness” principle:

After more Plutonium was found further away from Fukushima recently, Japan will stop measuring Plutonium now and raised the allowable concentrations:

“Now Japanese people are allowed to take 1~10 Bq/kg of plutonium. However, 1 in a million gram of plutonium causes cancer.”  http://fukushima-diary.com/2011/10/breaking-news-the-measurement-of-plutonium-was-abandoned-in-japan/

After the release of a “dense” amount of radiation at Fukushima, reported on May 8, 2011, evident in the highest spikes since the disaster a week later on EPA data of May 15/16 for Seattle, http://www.epa.gov/radnet/radnet-data/index.html , Health Canada stepped back its air radiation monitoring, moving from daily to weekly reporting. (It now scaled back its radiation reporting  to quarterly).

Similarly, after forecasts of the radioactive Fukushima plume by the Norwegian Institute for Atmospheric Research (NILU) predicted significant depositions of radioactive Cesium and Iodine on the northwest coast of Canada and America and beyond on May 9, 2011, the forecast could no longer be accessed on the internet as of May 11, 2011.

Radioactive Cesium 137 predicted by NILU for May 9, 201

After the inquiry into one of the greatest salmon decline in history, the Canadian government intends to cut back on monitoring salmon stocks, letting go of 275 Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) employees over the next three years. (PAUL McLEOD Ottawa Bureaum, Oct. 5, 2011: DFU Denies Cuts Will Hurt Fish Stocks).

After the largest ozone hole ever observed opened up over Canada this spring, the Canadian government now wants to take down its ozone monitoring stations, which are part of a global network, and lay off hundreds of scientists working at Environment Canada. http://www.vancouversun.com/technology/Huge+hole+opens+Arctic+ozone+layer/5491487/story.html

These are illustrations not just of unprecedented environmental crises. These are illustrations that our democracy, and its key values of freedom of information, freedom of speech…are crumbling. It will take the people, the 99%, to stand up for these values before it is too late.

The Mainichi Daily News, Oct. 8, 2011
True radiation decontamination still a long way away

This article discusses the daunting, perhaps impossible, challenges of removing radioactive contamination in Japan from buildings, roofs, roads, fields…everywhere.

Excerpts:
[...] “It might make you feel like you’re decontaminating, but there’s a limit to the amount of radioactive cesium that’s caked onto roofs that can be eliminated with high-pressure water cleaners,” says Kunihiro Yamada, a professor of environmental science at Kyoto Seika University. “The water cleaners wash surface dirt off, but then that tainted water goes into sewers and can contaminate rivers, thereby affecting farm goods and seafood. If people in highly populated areas were to begin using water cleaners, we may end up finding people forcing tainted water onto each other.” [...]

[...] “What residents want is not half the exposure to radiation,” says Yamada. “What they want is for a return to levels that allow them to live with peace of mind. Massive amounts of radioactive materials have been spread across wide areas in the ongoing disaster, so we can’t count on the weathering effect. There’s also the possibility that radiation will not only spread, but will start to accumulate in large concentrations in certain places. The half life of cesium 137 is approximately 30 years, but that of cesium 134 is 2 years. What the government has said is the equivalent of saying that they won’t engage in full-fledged decontamination activities.” [...]

[...] Kodama finishes his book, “Naibu hibaku no shinjitu” (The Truth about Internal Exposure), with the following: “We have contaminated our country’s earth, this irreplaceable inheritance from our ancestors that we had been charged with and must pass on to our children. However, if humans are the ones who contaminated it, then we humans should be able to clean it up again.” [...]

Full article at: Thttp://mdn.mainichi.jp/features/news/20111007p2a00m0na018000c.html

The Economist, Oct. 8, 2011
Radiation in Japan: Hot spots and blind spots
The mounting human costs of Japan’s nuclear disaster

The article discusses extremely high radiation levels (including Plutonium fall-out) in Iitate (28 miles from Fukushima) and its effects on the people there. According to government, an area larger than greater Tokyo received an annual radiation dose of at least five millisieverts, or over 0.5 microsieverts an hour and will need to be de-contaminated. The task his daunting. Radiation hotspots in parks (grass, soil, trees) and schools pose health risks for children.

Excerpt:
[...] Every time a gust of wind blows, Mr Sato says it shakes invisible particles of radioactive caesium off the trees and showers them over the village. Radiation levels in the hills are so high that villagers dare not go near them. Mr Sato cannot bury his father’s bones, which he keeps in an urn in his abandoned farmhouse, because of the dangers of going up the hill to the graveyard.

Iitate had the misfortune to be caught by a wind that carried radioactive particles (including plutonium) much farther than anybody initially expected after the nuclear disaster. Almost all the 6,000 residents have been evacuated, albeit belatedly, because it took the government months to decide that some villages outside a 30km radius of the plant warranted special attention. Now it offers an extreme example of how difficult it will be to recover from the disaster.[...]

Full article at: http://www.economist.com/node/21531522

At this moment, a powerful typhoon is hitting Japan and expected to pass right over the Fukushima power plant. While CNN refers to the storm’s possible impact on Fukushima–http://edition.cnn.com/2011/09/21/world/asia/japan-typhoon-roke-deaths/?hpt=ias_c2, CBC’s coverage of the evacuation call for 1.3 mio people is silent on it: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2011/09/20/typhoon-japan.html.

There is reason for serious concern that more radioactivity will be released into water and air by the massive downpour of rain and onslaught of storm on the leaking basements of and ground beneath the damaged reactor buildings. The ground has been destabilized by the earthquake, and reactor building 4 has been leaning as a result. Like the other reactor buildings, it contains a spent fuel pool (SFP) with hundreds of tons of MOX fuel, including highly toxic Plutonium. If the building crumbles, the SPF will go with it, potentially releasing more Plutonium and other radioactive materials. More information and discussion of this is available at www.fairewinds.com.

With the possibility of more radioactive releases in Japan that will be carried here by the jetstream, it is disconcerting to learn that Health Canada intends to stop its air radiation reporting soon. The Japanese government has now hired social media and internet experts to spread government information on the Fukushima disaster. Here in Canada, Canadian mainstream media have conspicuously stayed away from reporting on the Fukushima catastrophe, despite public calls for media attention to this topic.

A major supplier of the international nuclear industry, Germany’s energy giant Siemens, has decided to pull out of the nuclear industry, according to BBC Business News, September 18, 2011. This decision is a direct result of the Fukushima disaster and the German government’s decision to phase out nuclear power in Germany by 2022.
Read the BBC news here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-14963575

No radiation detected in West Coast fish
This appears to be good news! However, why are we not told what kind of fish was tested, where, and what the actual readings were? Pacific salmon need to be tested now and into the future as their migration patterns can take them as far as to the northern tip of Japan over their multi-year life span. Was Pacific salmon tested by the CFIA?

CBC News Sept. 19, 2011
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/story/2011/09/16/bc-no-radiation-west-coast-fish.html

See “Testing and Monitoring” for comprehensive answers by CFIA citizen questions about the recent fish tests.

This is an excellent piece by the Guardian–read it and form your own opinion!

Twenty five years on from Chernobyl, the heated debate on nuclear power remains resistant to cold facts: simply too few are known. But making your own judgements on five key questions will lead to your answer
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2011/apr/21/chernobyl-nuclear-power-fukushima

As Canadian news media do not seem to take an interest in the fate of the people and environment in Japan post-Fukushima, we have to rely on international media, such as the Guardian, which has provided excellent data journalism and reports on this topic:
“Six months after the multiple meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, the streets have been cleared but the psychological damage remains…”http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/09/fukushima-japan-nuclear-disaster-aftermath

Other related stories by the Guardian:

Fukushima six months on: Japanese mark moment earthquake struck
Silent tribute to 20,000 dead and missing as pessimism over recovery and anxiety over radiation remain
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/11/fukushima-six-months-on

Fukushima report shows nuclear power can never be safe and cheap The first “independent” review of the safety failures during Japan’s nuclear disaster reveals some chillingly obvious “lessons” to be learned
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2011/jun/20/nuclearpower-nuclear-waste

Fukushima nuclear disaster: PM at the time feared Japan would collapse. Naoto Kan said that Tepco had considered abandoning the plant after it was hit by the 11 March tsunami
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/08/fukushima-nuclear-disaster-pm-japan?intcmp=239

Japan Disaster http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/japan-earthquake-and-tsunami

Fukushima spin was Orwellian Emails detailing how the UK government played down Fukushima show just how cosy it is with the nuclear industry http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jul/01/fukushima-emails-government-nuclear-industry

Citizens across world oppose nuclear power, poll finds. The debate over nuclear energy is fiendishly complex, but one important factor is public opinion, and people in 24 nations across the world oppose it: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2011/jun/23/nuclearpower-nuclear-waste

Nuclear power: If Japan and Germany don’t need it, why does anyone? The world’s third and fourth biggest economies have abandoned plans for new reactors, believing renewables and efficiency can fill the gap. http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/damian-carrington-blog/2011/may/11/nuclear-renewables-japan-germany

One of the most toxic and dangerous radionuclides is Plutonium, which results from the decay of radioactive Neptunium. It is carcinogenic and deadly in very minute amounts. Until now, we have not had any information on actual levels of Plutonium released at Fukushima. The most recently released data is highly troubling: http://enenews.com/report-76-trillion-becquerels-plutonium-239-released-fukushima-23000-times-higher-previously-announced

One worker reported dead in blast at Marcoule nuclear waste processing site in southern France http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/sep/12/french-nuclear-plant-rocked-explosion

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